Sustainable Management: A Survey of Open Ground retained in Woodland Grant Schemes - Abstract

Sustainable Management: A Survey of Open Ground retained in Woodland Grant Schemes - Abstract

 

Abstract

As a major consumer of timber products, and importing more than 85% of its timber needs, the UK finds itself in a responsible position regarding increasing concern for continuing attrition of the global forest resource. The Government has made a number of national and international commitments towards developing a sustainable forestry programme in this country, and world wide, for instance: The Rio Declaration of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (1992); the Helsinki Accord for the sustainable development and conservation of biodiversity in European forests (1993); and Sustainable Forestry: The UK Programme (1994).

The Woodland Grant Scheme is the package of incentives used to encourage the sustainable management of our existing woods and forests, and to promote a steady expansion of forest cover to increase the benefits that forests can provide - the twin aims of UK forestry policy. Since 1991 this package has included provision for open ground retained within plantations, with establishment grants available at the time of planting, and management grants available after ten years.

The dissertation focuses on such open ground, in a selection of ten case studies in Central Region. The aim is to compare policy with practice, by looking at open ground in terms of biodiversity, with the dual objectives of evaluating the status of that ground and its likely development under current management regimes, and analysing the effectiveness of the Woodland Grant Scheme in delivering the wider environmental and social objectives now expected from it.

The study concentrates on status, management and trends evident within each case, with reference to conservation management objectives highlighted by the applicant. It then turns to other objectives given by the applicant, analysing these with reference to statutory consultees and the voluntary sector. The finding are summarised and compared with the underlying policy intention for sustainable management.